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right Shipyard named after 61 Communards ((ウクライナ語:Суднобудівний завод імені 61 комунара) ''61 Kommunar yard'') is a major shipyard located in Mykolaiv, Ukraine. In modern times, the shipyard has been most commonly referred to as Nikolaev North Shipyard〔Norman Polmar, ''Guide to the Soviet Navy'', Fourth Edition (1986), United States Naval Institute, Annapolis Maryland, ISBN 0-87021-240-0〕 but was also known as Soviet Shipyard No. 200. == History == In 1788, the Nikolaev Admiralty shipyard was founded on the banks of the Ingul river approximately inland from the Black Sea.〔(Shipyard's office public website ), Accessed 6/9/2008〕 The following year the first 44-cannon frigate ''The St. Nicholas'' was launched. Subsequently, a series of battleships were constructed to defend south borders of Russian Empire. In 1851, Admiral M.P. Lazarev ordered the first considerable reconstruction of the shipyard. Between 1856 and 1867, a series of battleships were constructed.〔 In 1910 the government decided to stop building battleships and close the shipyard, but it was reopened in the following year as the French-owned Russian Shipbuilding Corporation (Russud).〔Milan L. Hauner, ''Stalin's big-fleet program'' (Spring 2004), Naval War College Review, (Online )〕 The name ''Russud'' comes from combining the word ''Russian'' and the word ''Sudostroitel'nyj'' (lit. ''Shipbuilding''). Between 1911 and 1914, two building berths with slip-ways, an assembling and welding workshop, a number of buildings and an outfitting wharf were built on the left bank of the Ingul River.〔 Early in the Soviet era, the shipyard was renamed to the ''Andre Marti (North) Yard''.〔 In 1931, the shipyard was named after 61 Communards. From then on, torpedo-boats, destroyers, light cruisers, submarines; naval supply vessels, including rescue vessels of various purposes equipped with deep-water operation systems were built.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shipyard named after 61 Communards」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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